{"id":54947,"date":"2021-11-06T10:00:27","date_gmt":"2021-11-06T09:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/?p=54947"},"modified":"2024-07-29T09:12:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T08:12:00","slug":"the-spanish-present-perfect-part-2-spanish-lesson-54","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/blog\/the-spanish-present-perfect-part-2-spanish-lesson-54\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5 54\ud654: \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto(2\ubd80)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span>\uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0(El Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto) \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/blog\/present-perfect-preterito-perfecto-part-1-spanish-lesson-53\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>\uc774\uc804 \uc218\uc5c5<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ubc88 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub458 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ub294<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac Haber(\uac16\ub2e4)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4: Yo-He-\uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac, T\u00fa\u2013Has-\uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac, \u00c9l\/Ella\u2013Ha-\uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac, Nosotros\u2013Hemos-\uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac, Vosotros \u2013Hab\u00e9is-\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac, Ellos\/Ellas\u2013Han-\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uc77c\ubc18 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0-ar\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 -ado\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uace0, -er\uc640 -ir\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 -ido\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd88\ud589\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ud560 \ub54c \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud560 \ud328\ud134\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uac01 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc5b4\ubbf8\ub9cc \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc(El Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Abrir \u2013 Abierto: \uc5f4\ub9b0<br \/>\nCubrir \u2013 Cubierto: \ub36e\uc5ec\uc788\ub294<br \/>\nDecir \u2013 Dicho: \ub9d0\ud558\ub294<br \/>\nDescubrir \u2013 Descubierto: \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c<br \/>\nEscribir \u2013 Escrito: \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4<br \/>\nFre\u00edr \u2013 Frito: \ud280\uaca8\uc9c4<br \/>\nHacer \u2013 Hecho: \uc644\ub8cc<br \/>\nMorir \u2013 Muerto: \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c<br \/>\nPoner \u2013 Puesto: \ub193\uc740<br \/>\nResolver \u2013 Resuelto: \ud574\uacb0\ub41c<br \/>\nRomper \u2013 Roto: \uae68\uc9c4<br \/>\nVer \u2013 Visto: \ubcf4\ub294<br \/>\nVolver \u2013 Vuelto: \ub3cc\uc544\uac04<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35527 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Spanish-Present-Perfect-que-ha-pasado.png\" alt=\"The Spanish Present Perfect\" width=\"1000\" height=\"640\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\ub300\ud654\uc608\uc2dc:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ana: Hola Miguel. \u00bfHas visto lo que ha pasado? (\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694 \ubbf8\uad6c\uc5d8. \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc168\ub098\uc694?)<br \/>\nMiguel: Hola Ana. \u00bfTe refieres a mi piano? (\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694 \uc544\ub098. \uc81c \ud53c\uc544\ub178\ub97c \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uac74\uac00\uc694?)<br \/>\nAna: S\u00ed, lo siento mucho Miguel. (\ubbf8\uad6c\uc5d8, \uc815\ub9d0 \ubbf8\uc548\ud574)<br \/>\nMiguel: Lo he descubierto hace diez minutos cuando he vuelto del trabajo. \u00bfQue ha pasado? (10\ubd84 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uadfc\ud574\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac78\uae4c\uc694?)<br \/>\nAna: Ha sido el ni\u00f1o. (\uadf8 \uc544\uc774\uc600\uc8e0..)<br \/>\nMiguel: \u00a1\u00bfPablo ha hecho eso?! (\ud30c\ube14\ub85c\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc9d3\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\uace0?!)<br \/>\nAna: S\u00ed lo ha hecho. Pero, por favor, no te enfades demasiado con \u00e9l. (\uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub108\ubb34 \ud654\ub97c \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.)<br \/>\nMiguel: \u00bfQu\u00e9 ha pasado? \u00bfC\u00f3mo ha roto la tapa del piano? (\ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub098\uc694? \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud53c\uc544\ub178 \uc717\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ubd80\uc218\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?)<br \/>\nAna: Si\u00e9ntate un momento Miguel. \u00bfQuieres una taza de t\u00e9 de menta? (\uc7a0\uae50 \uc549\uc544 \uacc4\uc138\uc694 \ubbf8\uad6c\uc5d8. \ubbfc\ud2b8 \ucc28 \ud55c\uc794 \ud558\uc2e4\ub798\uc694?)<br \/>\nMiguel: Por favor, cu\u00e9ntame qu\u00e9 ha pasado Ana. \u00a1C\u00f3mo ha roto Pablo mi piano Steinway! (\ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\uc138\uc694 \uc544\ub098. \ud30c\ube14\ub85c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub0b4 \ud53c\uc544\ub178\ub97c \ub9dd\uac00\ub728\ub838\ub098\uc694!)<br \/>\nAna: Bueno, sus amigos Juan, Rodolfo y Alberto han venido de visita esta tarde para jugar con Pablo. Ahora han vuelto a casa. (\uadf8\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\uc778 \uc8fc\uc548, \ub85c\ub3cc\ud3ec, \uc54c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0\uac00 \uc624\ub298 \uc624\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud30c\ube14\ub85c\uc640 \ub180\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\uc5b4\uc694.)<br \/>\nMiguel: S\u00ed, he visto sus huellas de barro y no queda zumo en el frigor\u00edfico. (\uc608, \uc9c4\ud759 \ubc1c\uc790\uad6d\uc744 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \ub0c9\uc7a5\uace0\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc2a4\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694.)<br \/>\nAna: Han jugado en tu habitaci\u00f3n. Los he descubierto jugando con sus juguetes encima del piano. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uc544\ub178 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub178\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.)<br \/>\nMiguel: Pablo sabe que no debe tocar mi piano. (\ud30c\ube14\ub85c\ub294 \ub0b4 \ud53c\uc544\ub178\ub97c \ub9cc\uc9c0\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.)<br \/>\nAna: S\u00ed, lo sabe. Estaba intentando proteger tu piano. (\uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ud53c\uc544\ub178\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694.)<br \/>\nMiguel: \u00bfEn serio? (\uc9c4\uc2ec\uc778\uac00\uc694?)<br \/>\nAna: S\u00ed,. Creo que Rodolfo ha abierto la tapa del piano y ha puesto uno de sus juguetes en las cuerdas&#8230; Entonces se ha subido al piano para recuperar el juguete&#8230; Y Pablo ha intentado detenerlo&#8230; Pero ambos se han ca\u00eddo al piano. (\uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub3cc\ud3ec\uac00 \ud53c\uc544\ub178 \uc717\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc5f4\uace0 \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ud604\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824 \ub193\uc740 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694\u2026 \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud53c\uc544\ub178 \uc704\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac14\uace0\u2026 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud30c\ube14\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ub824 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc\u2026 \ub458 \ub2e4\u00a0 \ube60\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694. )<br \/>\nMiguel: \u00a1Y han destrozado mi piano! \u00a1\u00bfDonde est\u00e1 ese Rodolfo?! (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4 \ud53c\uc544\ub178\ub97c \ubd80\uc234\ubc84\ub838\uc5b4! \uadf8 \ub85c\ub3cc\ud3ec\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514 \uc788\uc9c0?!)<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span>\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\ub97c \uc77d\uace0, \ubcf4\uace0, \ub4e3\uace0, \ub9d0\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc(El Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto)\uc758 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\ubc88 \uac15\uc758\uac00 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4!\u00a0\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub108\ubb34 \uc790\ucc45\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub7f0\ud788 \uacf5\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uba87 \uac1c\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \ud480\uace0 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\uc640 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uce5c\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uaf2d \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \uc790\uc8fc \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\ub97c \uc77d\uace0, \ubcf4\uace0, \ub4e3\uace0, \ub9d0\ud574\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.\u00a0\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ubcf4\uace0, \ub4e3\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\u00a0(El Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto) \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u00a0. \uc774\uc804 \uc218\uc5c5\u00a0\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ubc88 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub458 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ub294\u00a0\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac Haber(\uac16\ub2e4)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4: Yo-He-\uacfc\uac70 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":54731,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2649],"tags":[2437,2492,2586],"class_list":["post-54947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2649","tag-2437","tag-2492","tag-2586"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/129"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54951,"href":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54947\/revisions\/54951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogoespana.com\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}